Can you change your matrimonial property system?
“My husband and I were married in community of property many years
ago. We now however feel that it would be better for the management of
our family and separate business interests if we were rather married out
of community of property. Can we change our marriage system to out of
community of property?”
Things change. What once seemed appropriate, a few years later may not.
Fortunately, our law understands this and allows married couples to
change their matrimonial property system at a later stage. But to
dissuade flippant changes and to protect creditors, our law demands that
a court approve such a change.
The following provides a brief overview of the process to change your
matrimonial property system. It should be noted that this process may
vary slightly for the different provincial High Courts.
• A notary
must draft what is now termed a notarial post-nuptial contract for you
containing the change in matrimonial property system you wish to apply
to your marriage. This contract will for all intents and purposes have
to meet similar requirements as would be necessary for a notarial
ante-nuptial contract
• Your
attorney will also have to assist you in giving notice to the Registrar
of Deeds and your creditors of your proposed change of matrimonial
property system. The notice of the proposed change to the Registrar of
Deeds must be advertised in the Government Gazette and in two local
newspapers in the area where the parties reside at least two weeks prior
to the date of the application’s hearing. The notice to the creditors
must be given by certified post at least two weeks before the date of
the application.
• Your
attorney will then have to assist you in lodging an application with the
High Court to change your matrimonial property system. In the
application the parties must make full disclosure of their financial
position and it will have to be shown that -
o There are sound reasons for the change;
o That sufficient notice was given to your creditors.
o That no other person would be prejudiced by the proposed change.
• Should
the court approve the change of property system, the court will
authorise a notary to sign and execute the notarial post-nuptial
contract and register such with the relevant Deeds Office. The result of
such registration will be that the matrimonial property system has been
changed to that approved by the court and provided for in the notarial
post-nuptial contract.
The process to amend your matrimonial property system can take a few
months to be completed and can also be costly as it involves an
application to court. But it can be done. If you wish to proceed with
the change of your matrimonial property system I would advise that you
consult an attorney as soon as possible to get the process started.
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